400 Points
You can obtain most apps via F-Droid or Aurora Store without logging into Google or without Google services.

Other categories

  • Behavior-based risks
  • Apps and operating system
  • Rather more complicated

Sources and further links

  1. Malicious Apps Caught Secretly Turning Android Phones into Proxies for Cybercriminals, thehackernews.com, (en), 2024-04-01
  2. Stealth: Criminals sell malware injected into the Google Play Store, tarnkappe.info, (de), 2023-04-12
  3. Download F-Droid, f-droid.org, (en)
  4. Download Aurora Store via F-Droid, f-droid.org, (en)